Open angle glaucoma

Primary open angle glaucoma is a subset of the glaucoma defined by an open, normal appearing anterior chamber angle and raised intraocular pressure (IOP), with no other underlying disease. It is the most common type of glaucoma and most patients do not realize they have it until the damage is extended. Open angle glaucoma gradually gets worst through time and it usually affects both eyes. Treating open angle glaucoma includes eye drop medication, tablets and surgical or laser assisted procedures.

  • How it works

The name of this type of glaucoma indicates that the angle the iris and the lens form is open, and the aqueous humor can pass freely to the trabecular meshwork, the “drain” of the eye. But in this type of glaucoma the trabecular meshwork may either be blocked, or disfunction in any way, leading to increased fluid concentration and the rise of the intraocular pressure.

  • Symptoms

This type of glaucoma rarely causes pain or any other symptoms. The peripheral vision fades in such a slow rhythm that sometimes the central vision is affected without a warning. The only way of glaucoma prevention is the early diagnosis.

  • Treating open angle glaucoma

Treating glaucoma can include eye drops or tablets that help the IOP to drop to normal levels. It is really important to follow your doctor’s orders about the dosage and the frequency of your medication, and never skip it even if your IOP is under control.

  • Useful advice on glaucoma medication

-The patient has to know the name, the purpose and the dosage of their medication

-The doctor has to be fully informed about other medication or supplements the patient is receiving

-In case of side effects contact your doctor

-The patient should not stop or interrupt their medication without doctor’s approve.

  • Following advice

For better results the patient has to receive their medication everyday at the same time. To achieve this, follow the next steps.

-Place your medication always at the same spot.

-Use an alarm clock to remind you the time of your medication.

-Make sure you take your medication with you when traveling

-In case you forget to receive a dosage, take it as soon a s you remember. Then continue normally your prescription.